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Re: the inflence machine



LUDWIK KOWALSKI wrote:

On 4/8/97 Bob Sciamanda asked:

Were the statistics of radioactive decay not yet understood - when
(and by whom) was this subject first understood? Anyone know?

Here is what I see on page 5 of my "Nuclear and Radioactivity" by
Friedlander, Kennedy, Macias and Miller (John Wiley & Sons, 1981).

"In 1905 E. von Schweidler ... formulated a new description of the process
in terms of disintergration probabilities. ....".

The law of exponential decayis is then shown to be a direct mathematical
consequence of this assumtion. I did see the exponential decay formula,
I(t)=I(0)*exp(-lambda*t), in the 1903 paper by Rutherford and Soddy but
that was simply a description of experimental data.
...................................................................
: Gedanken-ing is not enough; physics is an experimental science! :
: Inspired by thinking about phys-L messages on capacitors :
: Ludwik Kowalski :
...................................................................
kowalskiL@alpha.montclair.edu http://www.csam.montclair.edu/~kowalski


Good hunting, Ludwig, thanks! Now the question is : Did not Rutherford
(writing the earlier cited 1902 paper) appreciate the "fractional
lifetime"
(eg 1/2 life)characterization of an exponential decay curve.
Again, I ask because he reported the "time to decay to background"
rather
than a fractional lifetime.

-Bob